Vladimir Putin Biography (His Life Story, Age, Education, Achievements, Bio Summary)

Vladimir Putin Biography (His Life Story, Age, Education, Achievements, Bio Summary)

Vladimir Putin is a Russian politician who has been the President of the Russian Federation since 2012. He was born on October 7, 1952, in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), Soviet Union.

Putin graduated from Leningrad State University in 1975, and he joined the KGB, the Soviet Union’s security agency, where he served for 16 years. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Putin entered politics, serving as the Mayor of Saint Petersburg from 1991 to 1996.

In 1999, Putin was appointed as the Director of the Federal Security Service (FSB), the successor agency to the KGB. Later that year, he was appointed as Prime Minister of Russia by then-President Boris Yeltsin. When Yeltsin resigned on December 31, 1999, Putin became the acting President of the Russian Federation.

Putin was elected as President of Russia in 2000, and he served two terms before stepping down in 2008 due to term limits. During his presidency, Putin implemented economic and political reforms, and he is widely credited with stabilizing the Russian economy and restoring Russia’s status as a major world power.

In 2012, Putin was elected as President of Russia for a third term, and he was re-elected in 2018. His presidency has been marked by controversy, including allegations of election interference, suppression of political dissent, and human rights abuses.

Despite the controversies, Putin remains a popular and influential figure in Russia, and his leadership style and policies have had a significant impact on Russian politics and international relations.

Putin is also known for his interests in sports and outdoor activities, including martial arts, hunting, and fishing.

Russian Politician

One of the most powerful men in the world.

  • President of the Russian Federation : Since May 7, 2012
  • Political parties : Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1975-1991), Independent (1991-1995), Our Home is Russia (1995-1999), Unity (1999-2001), Independent (2001-2008), United Russia (2008 -)
  • Parents : Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin and Maria Ivanovna Putina
  • Spouse : Lyudmila Putina (d. 1983-2014)
  • Children : Katerina Tijonova, Mariya Putina
  • Name : Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
  • Height : 1.7m

Summary

President of the Russian Federation since May 7, 2012. He was Prime Minister from 1999 to 2000, President from 2000 to 2008, and Prime Minister again in 2008, 2012, and 2018. In 2014, he oversaw the Russian occupation and annexation of the autonomous republic Ukrainian from Crimea. During his fourth term as president, he ordered a military buildup on the Ukrainian border and the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, dubbed a “special military operation in Ukraine,” prompting international condemnation and isolation.

Vladimir Putin was born on October 7, 1952 in Leningrad , now Saint Petersburg .

Family

Son of Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin (1911-1999), a factory foreman and former officer in the Soviet Navy, who served in 1933 and 1934 in the submarine fleet. He was awarded medals “For military merit”, “For the defense of Leningrad” and “For the victory over Germany”. He has been a member of the CPSU since 1941. His mother was Maria Ivanovna Putina (1911–1998), a factory worker.

During World War II, his mother was wounded and disabled by a grenade during the siege of Leningrad, his mother was trapped and nearly starved to death.

His two older brothers, born in the 1930s, died, the first a few months after birth, and the second of diphtheria during the Siege of Leningrad.

He grew up in an apartment shared by three families.

Studies

He studied at School No. 193 in his hometown. He graduated in Law at the University of Saint Petersburg, where he taught with the city’s future mayor, Anatoli Sobchak.

KGB

In 1975 he began his professional life in the Foreign Intelligence Directorate of the Committee for State Security ( KGB ) in the USSR .

In 1984, he was selected to attend the Red Banner Intelligence Institute, where he learned German and English. Since 1985, he has carried out counterintelligence tasks in Dresden, Germany. He reportedly controlled the loyalty of Soviet diplomats. He worked for the KGB until 1991 after sixteen years as a spy.

In 1990, he was appointed deputy rector (dean) for international affairs at Leningrad State University, where he controlled student loyalty.

In 1998, he was appointed head of the FSB, the reconstituted KGB.

Political career

He turned to politics working in the city council of the tsars’ capital, first as head of foreign affairs and as mayor beginning in 1994. He resigned as mayor in 1996 after Sobchak’s defeat, moving to Moscow . Among other cases of irregularities that are attributed to him at that time, there were dubious contracts and export licenses that allegedly served to evade capital to Spain .

Five years later, in 1996, he came to the Kremlin with a new circle of friends that includes people known in Russia as “oligarchs” or “ young reformers .”“, protagonists of the vertiginous jump to the market economy. But neither in that period nor later, after his appointment in August 1999 as prime minister to unleash the war in Chechnya , did he forget his origins in the secret services.

Since he came to power, he has been inspired by the tradition of the “ Lubianka ”, the KGB headquarters building that bears the name of the square where it is located. In the corridors of the Kremlin, he rose to the leadership of the Federal Security Service, heir to the fearsome police apparatus.

President of Russia

Putin stood as a candidate for the Presidency of Russia , being victorious in the 2000 Russian presidential election , after which he was re-elected to the post in 2004.

The fall of the Soviet Union has been the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century.Vladimir Putin

In 2000 he made his first visits to Western capitals in London (April 17), Rome (June 5 and 6, where he was also received in audience by the Pope in the Vatican), Madrid (June 13 and 14), Berlin ( June 15 and 16) and Tokyo (September 4 and 5). On January 25, 2000, he held his first summit with the CIS heads of state in Moscow.

In May 2004, he was sworn in for his second four-year term as Russia’s president. The president swore the oath with his right hand on a unique copy of the Constitution , which together with the banner and the First Degree Order of Merit constitute the symbols of Russian presidential power.

In September 2004, he dismissed the North Ossetian Interior Minister, Kazbek Dzantiev., and the head of security for the region, Valeri Andreïev, for the kidnapping of a school in the city of Beslan that ended with the death of 333 people. Also in September 2004 he was appointed president of the Commonwealth of Independent States (the union of 12 former Soviet republics) at the summit of this organization held in Kazakhstan.

During his presidency there were high rates of economic growth, with a 72% increase in GDP and a 50% decrease in poverty.

His government enjoyed high popularity ratings, being re-elected for his second term, with 71.31% of the votes in favor, however; due to the restrictions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, he could not aspire to a third consecutive term, so he supported the candidacy of Dmitry Medvedev for the presidency, who won the 2008 Russian presidential election, and appointed Putin himself , as President of the Government of Russia . Putin is also the President of the United State of Russia and Belarus , having assumed that position on May 7, 2008. United Russia

candidate in the 2012 Russian presidential election for a third term, on March 4, 2012, he achieved victory in the first round ahead of the leader of the Russian Communist Party, Gennadi Zyuganov , the ultranationalist Vladimir Yirinovski and the billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov .

Annexation of crimea

In early 2014, after the change of power in Ukraine, Russia annexed Crimea. The Russian government, perceiving the development of events in Ukraine as a threat to its fundamental interests, took a radical course and on February 20 decided to directly annex the territory of Crimea. Ukraine refused to recognize the loss of the territory, considering it in its legislation as a temporarily occupied part of the country, and Russia’s actions as violations of several previously concluded agreements, including the Budapest Memorandum and the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Partnership between the Russian Federation and Ukraine. This act was not recognized by the majority of the international community and led to the imposition of sanctions on Russia by the United States and allied states and organizations.

Elections 2018

On Sunday, March 18, 2018, the Russian president swept the presidential elections in a climate of confrontation with the West, achieving a fourth term. The participation was the lowest in the history of the elections in Russia until then. Vladimir Putin got more than 70% of the vote. The candidate of the Communist Party, Pavel Grudinin , received 15%, and the third most voted candidate was the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party , the ultranationalist Vladimir Zhirinovsky , with 5.9%.

Ideology

During all his years in power, Putin tried to rebuild the post-Soviet space, considering the fall of the USSR to be the greatest geopolitical tragedy of the 20th century.

“Without traditional family values, society degrades. This, of course, is conservatism.”

Vladimir Putin

Convinced nationalist and staunch defender of the power of the Russian State and of what the elite inherited from the Soviet regime consider the national interests of the people, inside and outside the borders of Russia.

Ukrainian War

On Thursday, February 24, 2022, Vladimir Putin ordered a large-scale attack in Ukraine. The Kremlin announced the launch of a “special military operation” against Ukraine with the aim of “demilitarizing” the country.

This invasion precipitated a major international crisis and the United States, the European Union and other of their allies (United Kingdom, Australia and Japan) presented a series of economic-financial sanctions against Russia as a closure to the Western financial system; the imitation of access to Russian banks to international credits; pressure on Russian companies on international stock markets; the paralyzation of the assets of the Bank of Russia and of public and private banks, in addition, sanctions were imposed against political leaders and Russian oligarchs. The action affects the assets of the Russian political and economic elite and, consequently, internal support for the invasion; mobility ban on Russian airlines, among others.

On March 3, the United Nations General Assembly voted to condemn Russia for the invasion and demanded its withdrawal. Resolution ES-11/1 was approved by 141 votes to five (with 35 abstentions).

On a global scale, the invasion and associated sanctions led to a reduction in international trade and a sharp increase in food and energy prices.

In response to what Putin called “aggressive statements” from the West, he ordered the nuclear deterrent units of the Russian Federation’s Strategic Missile Forces to be placed on high alert.

On September 30, 2022, Putin announced a partial mobilization and signed the decrees annexing the Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson oblasts of Ukraine to the Russian Federation. The annexations are not recognized by the international community and are illegal under international law.

Acknowledgments

During 2005, he was proclaimed “Distinguished Citizen of the City of Kazan”. On December 19, 2007, he was voted Time Magazine’s “Person of the Year.” In 2011 he received the Confucius Peace Prize for “his peaceful position of him and against the idea of bombing Libya.”

Marriage and daughters

Married on July 28, 1983 to Lyudmila Shkrebneva, a school teacher from whom he divorced in 2014. He was the father of two daughters: Maria and Yekaterina.

He is abstemious, he likes to practice sports, especially wrestling. He achieved a black belt in judo.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Vladimir Putin:

What is Vladimir Putin’s political background?

Vladimir Putin was a member of the KGB, the Soviet Union’s security agency, for 16 years before entering politics. He served as the Mayor of Saint Petersburg from 1991 to 1996, and he was appointed as the Director of the Federal Security Service (FSB) in 1999. He later became Prime Minister of Russia before being elected as President of Russia in 2000.

When was Vladimir Putin first elected President of Russia?

Vladimir Putin was first elected as President of Russia in 2000, succeeding Boris Yeltsin.

How many terms has Vladimir Putin served as President of Russia?

Vladimir Putin has served as President of Russia for four terms, from 2000 to 2008, and again from 2012 to the present.

What are some of Vladimir Putin’s policies and achievements?

Vladimir Putin’s policies and achievements include implementing economic and political reforms, stabilizing the Russian economy, restoring Russia’s status as a major world power, and investing in infrastructure and social programs. However, his presidency has also been marked by controversy, including allegations of election interference, suppression of political dissent, and human rights abuses.

What are some of Vladimir Putin’s hobbies and interests?

Vladimir Putin is known for his interests in sports and outdoor activities, including martial arts, hunting, and fishing.

Is Vladimir Putin married?

Vladimir Putin’s personal life is not well-known. He was previously married to Lyudmila Shkrebneva, and the couple has two daughters. However, Putin and Shkrebneva announced their divorce in 2013, and Putin’s current marital status is not publicly known.

What is Putin’s ideology?

Communist while the Soviet regime was in force, later, nationalist at all costs, he wants a firm State that restores the greatness of Russia. Very authoritarian as a politician and reactionary against progressive social reforms.

How does Vladimir Putin rule Russia?

-In two decades, Putin consolidated his government by projecting to the Russian people an image of his country as a world power. He turned Russia from a nascent democratic state into an autocratic one, expanded Russia’s influence in the Middle East, strengthened relations with China, and used force to achieve goals such as its annexation of Crimea in 2014 and its invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

What awards did Vladimir Putin receive?

Among many other distinctions, he was nominated three times for the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2007, the International Center for Research on Biofuels and Patents, located in Zurich (Switzerland), proposed his nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize for his initiatives for the development of energy sources based on nanotechnology; In 2014, he was again nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for presenting a plan to dismantle the Syrian chemical arsenal, and in 2021, because during the covid-19 pandemic he sent humanitarian aid to other countries demonstrating his attachment to humanitarian and religious values, also for including the term “God” in the Constitution.

Recapitulation

  • Graduated from the Law Faculty of Leningrad State University (LGU).
  • Since 1977, he worked in the investigative department of the KGB in Leningrad.
  • From 1985 to 1990 he served in the residence of the Soviet foreign intelligence in the GDR.
  • On December 31, 1999, after the resignation of President Boris Yeltsin, he was appointed interim president of Russia.
  • Elected President of Russia for the first time on March 26, 2000, and then re-elected in 2004, 2012, and 2018.
  • In early 2014, after the change of power in Ukraine, Russia annexed Crimea.
  • In February 2022, Putin signed a decree recognizing the DPR and the LPR and decided to invade Ukraine.
  • Reserve Colonel (1999). Acting State Councilor of the Russian Federation, 1st class (1997). Doctorate in Economics (1997).

Did you know…

Putin’s image is on the label of Putinka, a vodka made by the state-owned company Cristall, Gorbusha Putina caviar and PuTin canned food.

Charges

President of the Russian Federation
Since May 7, 2012

Prime Minister
Dmitry Medvedev

Predecessor
Dmitry Medvedev

May 7, 2000-May 7, 2008
Acting: December 31, 1999 - May 7, 2000

Prime Minister
Mikhail Kasyanov (2000- 2004)
Mikhail Fradkov (2004-2007)
Viktor Zubkov (2007-2008)

Predecessor
Boris Yeltsin

Successor
Dmitry Medvedev

Prime Minister
May 8, 2008-May 7, 2012

President
Dmitry Medvedev

Predecessor
Viktor Zubkov

Successor
Dmitry Medvedev

August 9 from 1999 -May 7, 2000

President
Boris Yeltsin (1999)
Vladimir Putin (1999-2000)

Predecessor
Sergei Stepashin

Successor
Mikhail Kasyanov

President of United Russia
1 January 2008-25 April 2012

Predecessor
Boris Gryzlov

Successor
Dmitry Medvedev

Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Union of Russia and Belarus
May 27, 2008-July 18, 2012

Predecessor
Position Created

Successor
Dmitry Medvedev

Deputy Prime Minister August 9-16, 1999

President
Boris Yeltsin

Predecessor
Viktor Khristenko

Successor
Mikhail Kasyanov

Secretary of the National Security Council
March 29, 1998-August 9, 1999

President
Boris Yeltsin

Prime Minister
Sergei Kiriyenko (1998)
Viktor Chernomyrdin (1998)
Yevgeny Primakov (1998-1999)
Sergei Stepashin (1999)

Predecessor
Nikolai Bordyuzha

Successor
Sergei Ivanov

Director of the Federal Security Service
July 1, 1998-July 1, 1999

President
Boris Yeltsin

Prime Minister
Sergei Kiriyenko (1998)
Viktor Chernomyrdin (1998)
Yevgeny Primakov (1998-1999)
Sergei Stepashin (1999)

Predecessor
Nikolai Kovalev

Successor
Nikolai Patrushev

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