We explain what Psychology is, the branches into which it is divided and its applications. Also, what are its characteristics and schools
THIS BLOG INCLUDES:
What is psychology?
Psychology is defined as a science of studies that is dedicated to the analysis of mental processes , including sensation, perception and behavior, always in relation to their physical and social environment, and under adequate parameters according to conventional development. It is the study of the soul and mind at the cognitive, affective and behavioral levels.
Characteristics of Psychology :
It is established ‘in situation’

Contrary to being a rigid science in its concepts, psychology analyzes the behavior, feeling and perception of the subjects considering social, individual and cultural factors.
It takes into account the training, social customs, standardized levels of development , environmental and social conditions and the entire environment of a subject to configure their psychological pattern and seek solutions adjusted to these conditions.
There are many current theories
Psychology has multiple current and equally accepted theories. The most recognized are cognitive, psychoanalysis, systemic , Gestalt, phenomenological, positive, neuroscience and, currently notorious: bioneuroemotion.
It has different branches or angles of attention

In general rules, the methodology of application of psychology can be divided into three main branches:
- The experimental. It is science in its basic application that uses quantitative scientific methodologies.
- The clinic. It is based on qualitative methodologies to understand the behavioral and cognitive processes of the subject of analysis.
- The one with questionnaires. It is based on direct or indirect observation , analyzing environments, behaviors and other factors.
-
Study and application streams
The study branches are identified by their application methodologies and analysis approaches:
- Cognitive. Behavior in situation and sensory interaction, attending to memory , language , perception and attention processes , among others.
- Physiological. The functioning of the brain and the nervous system as the root of behavior and thought .
- Experimental. Perception and memory, with rehearsed techniques and analysis.
- Social. Influences of the social environment, in an analysis “from the outside in”.
- Clinic. Disorders and diseases that affect behavior, cognition, and emotion
Use correlation

Psychology does not use microscopes or laboratory analysis to determine pathologies, disorders and phenomena.
Instead, it uses observation, inquiry, and then correlation of results to reach conclusions , encompassing all the (complex) parameters involved in each mental and emotional process.
Separated approaches in certain pathologies
Prior to the formulation of psychology and psychoanalysis, medical pathologies were considered what later became clear as mental and emotional disorders, including attention disorders, behavior, repressions, phobias, obsessions and others.
It uses observation

Psychology uses various methods of observation, including naturalistic (often the researcher as a witness in the natural environment of the subject), artificial (in controlled, fictitious situations) , and documentary analysis of archives and literature .
Main schools
The most prominent milestones in psychology are:
- Experimental. 1879, Wundt.
- Psychoanalysis. 1896, Freud , Jung, Piaget, Adler.
- Behaviorism 1913, Watson.
- Rational emotive behavioral therapy. 1954, Ellis.
- Cognitive therapy. 1960, Beck.
- Cognitive psychology. 1967, Neisser.
- Humanist. 1962, HPAA.
- Gestalt. 1940, Perls
It differs from psychiatry

Psychology for animals
Veterinary psychology analyzes the processes and conditions of the animal environment in search of pathologies or behaviors that explain, for example, aggressions, and it is a highly respected field of study in this community .
Take Your Knowledge To The Next Level
- Be aware of what basic needs are and how they are classified. Also, what are its characteristics and Maslow’s Pyramid.
- The metaphor is a literary figure that exposes a relationship of similarity between two terms so that their concepts can be interchanged. Know the basic examples of metaphor.
- Know in detail what Buddhism is and how this religion originated. Also, what are its characteristics, philosophical principles and symbols.
- Be acquainted with the t0p 10 characteristics of fish and its features. In addition, how they are classified and the diet of these animals.
- Here we explain what Psychology is, the branches into which it is divided and its applications. Also, what are its characteristics and its features.
- Check out in detail the Mexican Constitution of 1857 and how it is structured. Also, its characteristics and features.
- Learn about the Characteristics Of Informative And Opinion Genres, features, and examples.
- Be acquainted with what malnutrition is, what its symptoms, causes and consequences are. In addition, its characteristics, grades and possible solutions.
- We explain How Mexico got independence and what were its causes and characters. In addition, its characteristics and stages.
- Learn what is Greek literature, the topics it covers and Greek mythology. Also, what are its characteristics, features and authors.
- A detailed overview on the federal government, its advantages and disadvantages. Also, its general characteristics and features.
- See in detail What is Hurricane Patricia, how long it lasted and the areas affected. Its general characteristics and types.
- Be familiar with Jewish culture, know how it was originated and what its characteristics are. Also, their customs, prohibitions and more.
- See in detail what was Cro-Magnon man, what his way of life and food was like. Also, what are his characteristics.
- Be familiar with The Victorian Era, its division, political and artistic advances. In addition, its features and characteristics.
- We explain and summarize the history of television and how it evolved. Also, what are its characteristics and its golden age.
The above content published at Collaborative Research Group is for informational and educational purposes only and has been developed by referring reliable sources and recommendations from technology experts. We do not have any contact with official entities nor do we intend to replace the information that they emit.