We explain what the oceanic climate is, what its main characteristics are, and the subcategories into which this climate is classified.
What is the oceanic climate?
The oceanic climate also called the maritime climate or the Atlantic climate is one of the main climates within the group of temperate climates. Due to its characteristics, it is opposed to the continental climate, which is one that is not influenced by the sea, because it is well inside the continents.
The oceanic climate is found in various regions in the world, including several in Western Europe (Portugal, Spain ), the United Kingdom, Ireland, also southern Argentina and Chile and Canada, and the United States of America.
Characteristics of the oceanic climate :
Present in mid-latitudes
The oceanic climate occurs between the parallels 40 ° and 60 ° of north latitude and south latitude. In the northern hemisphere it comprises the western coast of Europe and North America, and in the southern hemisphere, the southern coast of Chile and Argentina, and the southeast coast of Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand.
Mild temperatures

Considerable rainfall
Oceanic climates are characterized by significant rainfall (which can be between 1000 and 2000 mm per year) and these are generally distributed throughout the year, although the maximum is sometimes during winter.
Flora of the oceanic climate

Cattle raising
Regions with an oceanic climate are especially suitable for the development of livestock activities. By allowing pasture growth, these areas are ideal for raising cows and sheep.
Location
The coastal regions affected by winds from the ocean, which evaporate a lot of water, are those with oceanic climates.The following cities, among others, are characterized by being subject to this climate regime: Cuzco ( Peru ), Dublin (Ireland), London (United Kingdom), Bogotá (Colombia), Bilbao (Spain), La Coruña (Spain), Copenhagen (Denmark), Temuco (Chile).
West winds

Mighty rivers
Due to frequent rains, rivers are mighty in oceanic climate areas, and these water levels are maintained throughout the year .
Persistent mists
Due to the high humidity levels, significant morning fogs tend to originate (especially when there are dense forests ).
Subcategories

- Cfc - Oceanic Subpolar. It is a colder oceanic climate, which takes place in places close to the polar zones, with very little annual oscillation.
- Cwc - Oceanic subpolar with dry winter. It has less than four months of the year with an average temperature above 10 ° C (the rest of the months the average is below that value) and winters with little rainfall. It is a rare climate.
- Csb - Mediterranean Oceanic (mild summer). The average temperature of the warmest month does not reach 22 ° C, but the average is above 10 ° C for at least four months of the year. It is a transitional climate between the Mediterranean (Csa) and the oceanic (Cfb).
The above content published at Collaborative Research Group is for informational and educational purposes only and has been developed by referring to reliable sources and recommendations from technology experts. We do not have any contact with official entities nor do we intend to replace the information that they emit.

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