Laravel Tutorial for Beginners Step By Step (Manual Installation)

Understanding Laravel

Laravel is an open source PHP framework that is built with the view controller model and is equipped with various syntaxes.  Since it was launched in 2011, making a website with Laravel  much favored by various community programmers on Github, before then spread throughout the world.

This framework provides several types of PHP libraries and several other functions that can make it easier for you to write a line of code. The  Laravel Framework was created with the aim of beautifying the way to create a website.

Laravel is famous for being simple and elegant because its manufacture is intended for end-users. This framework is also famous for its complete and always updated documentation. Every time there is an update to the latest version there is always an update to the documentation.

" The PHP Framework For Web Artisans "

On the main website page, Laravel describes herself  as " The PHP Framework For Web Artisans ". The meaning is that Laravel is made for people who like art.

Our goal in this Laravel tutorial article for beginners is to make a Laravel study guide from scratch. Start from the preparation process before developing.

Laravel is very suitable for the development of quite complex systems. If only a simple system is not considered comparable to the development process.

What You Need to Prepare Before Following the Laravel Tutorial?

Before learning basic Laravel, there are a few things you need to know to make it easier to understand this Laravel tutorial. The following list is the basis that you can learn first before reading further this Laravel tutorial.

• The basis of using PHP
• The basis of the MVC Framework

Server Requirement

• Web Server
• PHP> = 7.1.3
• Database Server
• PHP Extension Tokenizer
• OpenSSL PHP Extension
• PHP PDO Extension
• PHP Type Extension
• JSON PHP Extension
• Composer

How to Install Laravel & Configuration

Step 1 - Download Composer

Note: Make sure LAMP Server is running properly.

To start the composer installation process , you can run the following command on the terminal.

$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

$ sudo mv composer.phar / usr / local / bin / composer

If the order can't, you can visit the Download Composer website .

Once installed, you need to restart the Httpd Server.

$ sudo systemctl restarts httpd

If necessary, update the composer .

$ sudo self-update composer

Step 2 - Installing Laravel

$ global composer require "laravel / installer"

$ laravel new blog

$ sudo nano ~ / .bash_profile

export PATH = ~ / .composer / vendor / bin: $ PATH

$ php artisan serve

Laravel Folder Structure

• • app , this folder contains a core code consisting of five folders.
  • Console , this folder contains all the Artisan commands made with the make: command.
  • Exception , this folder contains all the exception handlers and this folder is good for adding classes that have been customized to handle exceptions given by the application.

• • Http , this folder contains functions of  controllers, middleware and requests .

• • Providers , this folder contains all service providers for the application.

• • bootstrap , this folder contains all bootstrap frameworks as well as configuration files.

• • config , this folder contains all application configuration files.

• • database , this folder contains all migration databases and seeds.

• • public , this folder contains all assets such as images, javascript files, and CSS.
  • resource , this folder contains raw assets such as LESS & Sass files, time settings, and language.

• • routes , this folder contains all the routes defined in the application.

• • storage, this folder contains App storage, such as file uploads, caches , and logs.
  • the app
  • framework
  • tests , this folder contains all the test files.

• • vendor , this folder contains all the dependency files .

Service providers are the main place to bootstrap Laravel or can be interpreted as the main part of configuring applications.

Bootstrap in general is to register a component, including routes, event listeners, and middleware, and bindings containers.

Basic Configuration

After all the processes have been carried out and you have understood the structure of the Laravel folder, we will now discuss the basic configuration that is recommended to run.

1. Secure Data Using Application Key

After installing Laravel, the next step you need to run is to secure the data first. If this key is not applied, user activity and the following data will not be safe. This security can be done by changing the application key to a random string.

How , you can execute the command php artisan key: generate. There will be .env file in the root directory that contains the string with a length of 32 characters. If it's not there, you can copy the .env.example file to an .env file.

2. Settings for Public Directories

In certain cases the web server cannot directly call the index.php file which is in the Laravel public folder. So you need to direct the web server to call the document or web root to the public folder.

Please note, if you run Laravel on a local web server, then you need to change the permissions on the storage folder and bootstrap / cache to 777 with chmod.

$ chmod 777 -R / blog / storage

$ chmod 777 -R / blog / bootstrap / cache

The "blog" folder is the Laravel installation folder.

If this permission is set, you can access the index file without the need to run the "php artisan serve" command , but the folder must be on the web server folder.

3. Cache Settings

In order for the application to run quickly, you must set the cache on Laravel by using the config: cache command during the production process.

$ php artisan config: cache

4. Other Configurations

Get to Know the Mode Features on Laravel

• The maintenance mode ( Maintenance Mode )

When you are trying to repair an application, it is more convenient if the application is disabled so that the end does not display an error when a problem occurs. In addition, if the application is not activated at all, visitors can see the error. This is certainly not good for you. Therefore, maintenance mode needs to be activated.

To activate maintenance mode, you can use the following command:

$ php artisan down

the maintenance mode page will appear in the application.

You can reactivate with the up command.

$ php artisan up

Display mode features you can set in the resources / views / errors folder .

Conclusion

Laravel is a fairly reliable framework. However, its application can confuse users who are still unfamiliar with programming. In fact, Laravel offers simplicity in writing code, in addition to security features that are different from other frameworks. If you want to learn a framework that is easier, we suggest not to directly learn Laravel.

There are several modes that you can use in the application development process. This mode helps display information if the website is in the process of being improved.

If you are a developer who likes neatness and simplicity with reliable performance, learn the Laravel tutorial. Laravel is able to make your system more sophisticated and secure.

Hopefully this basic Laravel tutorial article can help you in developing your programming skills. If you have any input, feel free to comment or subscribe  to our latest tutorial.